Do-It-Yourself information for the modifications I've completed
Do-It-Yourself information for essential wear and tear items
Articles covering all the ways to maintain your car
All about the BMW 330ci
Various links that I've found valuable
A few pictures of my car and some others
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Complete Cooling System Overhaul
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Difficulty
A complete cooling system overhaul is a more difficult DIY. You will need to lift at least the front of the car to get the job done. You also need to work in tight spaces and may have difficulty getting some things apart based on the mileage of your car. It isn't difficult, but may take you a couple of hours to get everything apart and back together again successfully. If you have an automatic transmission, the removal of the fan will be different as well as some other steps, please reference some other material for proper removal and installation.
Cooling System Overhaul Discussion
Many of you know that the cooling system is weak on our cars. There are many people that have water pump failure as well as their expansion tanks, which leads to overheating (and many more problems after that). Therefore, in the name of preventative maintenance, I'm changing mine at 90k miles. This way I don't have to worry or be stranded on the side of the road. For the discussion about what water pump, the old composite OEM pump lasted 90k miles with no issues, so I have no issues with putting another one in. If you want to go with a better one that costs, that's up to you. Everyone has their own opinions, this is mine.
Tools Needed
Set Of Low Profile Ramps (To lift the front end of the car enough to drain the block)
Flexible Head Ratchet (This will help to loosen the engine block drain bolt, you can also get in a 1/4" ratchet as well)
3 Feet Of Flexible Hose 1.5" Diameter Or Greater (This will be used to run the coolant away from the engine block and your face and into the bucket.)
Large Phillips Screwdriver
Various Sockets, Extensions, and Wrenches
Rubber Mallet
Large Bucket (At least 2 gallons capacity)
Funnel
T25 And T50 Torx Bits
Parts Needed
(For those of you looking for a good deal on this whole kit, check out Tischer BMW's online deal here. They are offering free shipping for the kit and they are where I go to for my OEM part needs)
Water Pump (Part # 11-51-7-527-910) $90
Crush Washer (Part #07-11-9-963-200) $0.30
Temperature Sensor (Part #13-62-1-433-077) $19
Radiator Cap (Part #17-11-1-742-231) $14
Upper Radiator Hose (Part #17-12-7-510-952) $24
Lower Radiator Hose (Part #11-53-1-436-408) $21
Expansion Tank (Part #17-11-7-573-781) $61
Thermostat (BMW P# 11-53-7-509-227) $60
Bmw Coolant (Part #82-14-1-467-704) $15
2 Gallons of Distilled Water (These can be found at any supermarket for under a dollar each)
1 Black Zip Tie (roughly 3-4 inches long)
Table Of Contents:
1. Drain The Old Coolant
2. Remove the Hoses and Expansion Tank
3. Replace The Thermostat
4. Replace The Water Pump
5. Install New Hoses and Expansion Tank
6. Bleed And Refill Coolant
1. Drain The Old Coolant
Safely lift the front of the car
1. Using a lift or a floor jack with ramps, lift at least the front of the vehicle. Instructions for jacking up your car can be found here. This can be a very dangerous step, so make sure that the car is properly secured before ever getting under it. Never get under a car that is just supported by a jack!
Turn on the heater
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Turn on the heater to 91 degrees at low fan speed
2. Turn the ignition on, but do not start the car. Set the heater to 91 degrees and the fan on it's lowest setting. (This will allow us to get all the coolant out of the heater core and we will turn if off once we have completed draining the coolant) |
Remove the radiator cap and open the bleeder screw
Remove the radiator fill cap
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Locate radiator fill cap and loosen the bleeder screw
3. Make sure the car has cooled off! DO NOT OPEN THE FILLER CAP IF THE ENGINE IS HOT! (Hot coolant and steam will hurt when it touches your skin, and I don't think I have to say anything more) Locate the coolant fill cap and take it off.
4. Carefully loosen the bleeder screw with the large phillips head screwdriver. Since all of these parts are made of plastic they can easily be damaged (We will be replacing this so don't worry too much). |
Remove the splash shield
The splash shield
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Remove the splash shield underneath the engine
5. Using a phillips screwdriver, loosen the seven screws and take off the engine cover. (Note: the screws won't come out, they will stay in place) |
Remove the splash shield
Remove the splash shield
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Locate and drain the coolant reservoir and radiator
6. Locate the two drain screws. They will be blue in color and should be almost directly under where the radiator filler cap is. These are on the drivers side of the car.
7. Place the bucket underneath the first drain plug (the one closest to the ground and the front of the car). Remove the screw carefully with a phillips screwdriver and let all of the coolant drain out. Once again, remember to be careful with the plastic screws so that they do not get damaged! (These we are not replacing)
8. Place the bucket underneath the second drain plug. Open the screw carefully, but do not remove it, with a phillips screwdriver and let all of the coolant drain out. |
The engine block drain plug and new crush washer
The engine block drain plug
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Replace the engine block drain plug with new crush washer
12. If the old crush washer didn't come off with the bolt, make sure you detach it from the engine block. Place the new one on the plug and hand tighten it into the engine block.
13. Tighten the drain plug until the washer is being engaged. Go a little bit further to ensure that it is snug but do not over tighten it. The torque spec is 18 ft-lbs, but good luck getting any kind of torque wrench in there. |
2. Remove the Hoses and Expansion Tank
Remove the three plastic rivets
Intake tubing removed
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Remove the intake ducting
14. Using a screwdriver pry up on the three plastic rivets and take them out. Remove the ducting from the top of the radiator. Be careful with the rivets, because they will break.
15. Remove the neck from the air box by squeezing on the two vertical sides of the ducting. |
3. Replace The Thermostat
(Note: These pictures are of when I replaced my thermostat awhile ago. Therefore they may not show the hoses removed, but the process is exactly the same.)
The thermostat removed
The new thermostat
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Remove the thermostat and install the new one
39. Clean off the surface where the thermostat gasket attaches to the engine block. Also apply some coolant to the new thermostats rubber gasket.
40. Place the new thermostat on the engine and tighten the thermostat bolts to 7 ft-lbs (10 N-m). Remember to do a star pattern crossing the thermostat to ensure that they are properly tightened.
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4. Replace The Water Pump
Loosen and remove the four water pump pulley bolts
The water pump pulley removed |
Remove the water pump pulley
44. Loosen and remove the four 10mm bolts holding the water pump pulley on.
45. Carefully remove the water pump pulley. If it is seized on use some WD-40 (don't get any on the belts) on the pulley and wait until it comes off easily. (If you try to pry too hard you will crack it and it will need to be replaced. I know from experience) |
5. Install New Hoses and Expansion Tank
6. Bleed And Refill Coolant
Replace and tighten the radiator and expansion tank drain plug
Turn on the heater to 91F
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Replace the engine block drain plug with new crush washer
65. Tighten down the blue drain screws by hand and then a little bit more with the screwdriver. Do not over tighten them since it is plastic and can break.
66. Turn the ignition on, but do not start the car. Set the heater to 91 degrees and the fan on it's lowest setting. This will be used for bleeding air out of the coolant system. |
Add coolant until only coolant comes out of the bleeder screw
The expansion tank will appear full
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Pour the new coolant into the coolant filler cap
67. Slowly poor the coolant into the coolant reservoir through the filler neck using the funnel. Keep adding until you see coolant come out of the bleeder screw. (Note that the level indicator in the reservoir will indicate that there is too much coolant in the system, but this is okay, it will go down after you drive it the first time.) Tighten down the bleeder screw (do not over tighten) and replace your coolant filler cap tightly. |
Set the thermostat to give out heat
Watch the temperature gauge carefully
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Turn on the car and check for leaks
68. Turn on the car and examine all of the places we worked for leaks. If there are no leaks, then take the car for a drive to bring the car up to temperature.
69. Place the temperature at 91F with full fan and that everything is set up right to get heat out in the car. If you do not get heat as the car heats up, then you have air in the system and it needs to be rebled.
70.
Make sure you watch the temperature gauge carefully. If the car starts to overheat, make sure you turn it off immediately (safely of course) and re bleed the system.
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Remember to replace the splash shield
All done!
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After the engine cools down, check the coolant level
71. Make sure the engine is cooled down! Check the coolant level, and add so that the float's second notch is slightly below the filler neck.
72. Check for leaks one more time and replace the splash shield under the car. Make sure the screws are tight so it doesn't come down.
73. Take a rest and enjoy your hard work!
74. Be friendly to the environment and properly dispose of your coolant. Go to your local auto parts store or mechanic.
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Conclusions
This is a more complex do-it-yourself job, but now you don't need to worry about your cooling system for a long time. Many say that preventative maintenance is pointless, but I'd rather not be stranded on the side of the road. You can now keep driving without that worry in the back of your mind! Happy motoring!
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